安装

因为 OneDrive 没有提供官方的 Linux 客户端,所以为了方便起见,我选择直接通过 rclone 将 OneDrive 挂载到本地,这样就可以在本地直接对 OneDrive 的文件进行管理

首先需要安装 rclone 程序本体,我使用的是 Arch Linux,可以直接通过 pacman 进行安装

1
$ sudo pacman -S rclone

配置

接着就可以使用 rclone开始配置自己的 OneDrive 了,下面是我实际配置过程的输出

开始之前,先说几个需要注意的地方:

  1. 类似下面的这种选择,可以选择输入前面的序号,如 1,也可以选择输入后面的文字,如 fichier
1
2
1 / 1Fichier
   \ "fichier"
  1. 在选择 region 地区的时候,一定确定好自己要挂载的 OneDrive 是哪个版本的,如果你使用的是世纪互联版本的 OneDrive 那就选择 cn,否则一般选择 global 就可以, us 是美国政府版(应该没人真的是这个吧)
  2. Use auto config? 阶段,如果你选择了 Y ,rclone 会打开一个浏览器页面,需要你登录并授权 OneDrive 的访问权限。有些教程可能会让你使用 rclone authorize 来单独获取 OneDrive 的 token 及授权,不过两者其实区别不大,唯一的区别就是自动配置模式下可以自动帮你获取到 token,而后者需要你使用另一个命令获取 token,在配置 OneDrive 的时候手动粘贴进去
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
$ rclone config          
Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> n
name> testDrive
Option Storage.
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
 1 / 1Fichier
   \ "fichier"
 2 / Alias for an existing remote
   \ "alias"
 3 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
 4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers including AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, SeaweedFS, and Tencent COS
   \ "s3"
 5 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
 6 / Better checksums for other remotes
   \ "hasher"
 7 / Box
   \ "box"
 8 / Cache a remote
   \ "cache"
 9 / Citrix Sharefile
   \ "sharefile"
10 / Compress a remote
   \ "compress"
11 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
12 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
13 / Enterprise File Fabric
   \ "filefabric"
14 / FTP Connection
   \ "ftp"
15 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
16 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
17 / Google Photos
   \ "google photos"
18 / Hadoop distributed file system
   \ "hdfs"
19 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
20 / In memory object storage system.
   \ "memory"
21 / Jottacloud
   \ "jottacloud"
22 / Koofr
   \ "koofr"
23 / Local Disk
   \ "local"
24 / Mail.ru Cloud
   \ "mailru"
25 / Mega
   \ "mega"
26 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ "azureblob"
27 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
28 / OpenDrive
   \ "opendrive"
29 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ "swift"
30 / Pcloud
   \ "pcloud"
31 / Put.io
   \ "putio"
32 / QingCloud Object Storage
   \ "qingstor"
33 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ "sftp"
34 / Sia Decentralized Cloud
   \ "sia"
35 / Sugarsync
   \ "sugarsync"
36 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
   \ "tardigrade"
37 / Transparently chunk/split large files
   \ "chunker"
38 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
   \ "union"
39 / Uptobox
   \ "uptobox"
40 / Webdav
   \ "webdav"
41 / Yandex Disk
   \ "yandex"
42 / Zoho
   \ "zoho"
43 / http Connection
   \ "http"
44 / premiumize.me
   \ "premiumizeme"
45 / seafile
   \ "seafile"
Storage> onedrive
Option client_id.
OAuth Client Id.
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id> {直接回车就可以}
Option client_secret.
OAuth Client Secret.
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret> {直接回车就可以}
Option region.
Choose national cloud region for OneDrive.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("global").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
 1 / Microsoft Cloud Global
   \ "global"
 2 / Microsoft Cloud for US Government
   \ "us"
 3 / Microsoft Cloud Germany
   \ "de"
 4 / Azure and Office 365 operated by 21Vianet in China
   \ "cn"
region> global
Edit advanced config?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> n
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine

y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> y
2022/03/16 10:04:50 NOTICE: If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth?state=qkwpEntUvXPewzviZQXNOHA
2022/03/16 10:04:50 NOTICE: Log in and authorize rclone for access
2022/03/16 10:04:50 NOTICE: Waiting for code...
2022/03/16 10:06:03 NOTICE: Got code
Option config_type.
Type of connection
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("onedrive").
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value.
 1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
   \ "onedrive"
 2 / Root Sharepoint site
   \ "sharepoint"
   / Sharepoint site name or URL
 3 | E.g. mysite or https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/mysite
   \ "url"
 4 / Search for a Sharepoint site
   \ "search"
 5 / Type in driveID (advanced)
   \ "driveid"
 6 / Type in SiteID (advanced)
   \ "siteid"
   / Sharepoint server-relative path (advanced)
 7 | E.g. /teams/hr
   \ "path"
config_type> 1
Drive OK?

Found drive "root" of type "personal"
URL: https://onedrive.live.com/?cid=j2sy7l2us75j92

y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> y
--------------------
[testDrive]
type = onedrive
token = {这里就不展示了}
drive_id = js7y3isjy29hj725
drive_type = personal
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y
Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
testDrive          onedrive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q

测试&&挂载&&卸载

测试

接着你可以使用下面的命令列出自己 OneDrive 中的所有一级目录,测试一下是否配置成功

1
$ rclone lsd testDrive:

挂载

如果你只想在需要的时候手动挂载 OneDrive,可以使用下面的命令

1
$ rclone mount testDrive:/ /path/to/mount --allow-non-empty --vfs-cache-mode full --daemon
  • testDrive 是上面在配置 OneDrive 时指定的 name
  • testDrive: 后面跟着的是你想要挂载到本地的 OneDrive 中的目录或者文件,这里的 / 代表 OneDrive 中的所有内容
  • /path/to/mount 是指定你将 OneDrive 挂载到本地的位置。此目录需要提前创建并赋予足够的读写权限
  • --allow-non-empty 允许将 OneDrive 挂载到一个非空目录中,该参数可不指定
  • --vfs-cache-mode full 缓存模式,我这里指定的是 full,默认是 off 。这里一共支持 4 种模式,我这里就简单说一下这两种的区别
    • full 模式下所有对远程文件的读写都会缓存到磁盘中
    • off 模式下所有对远程文件的读写都不会缓存到磁盘中
  • rclone 的挂载命令是一个前台服务,如果你关闭了当前的会话,那挂载进程也会退出。--daemon 参数可以将 rclone 的挂载命令作为一个后台服务,这样即使你关闭了当前会话,挂载进程也不会退出

卸载

使用 rclone 挂载的云盘的卸载和普通磁盘的卸载方式一样,可以直接使用 umount 来完成

1
umount testDrive

开机自启动

当然,如果想要避免每次开机都要手动挂载一次,也可以选择创建开机自启脚本

~/.config/autostart 目录下创建一个以 .desktop 结尾的文件,该文件的内容如下

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
NoDisplay=true
Terminal=false
Name=dianDrive
Exec=/usr/bin/rclone mount testDrive:/ /path/to/mount --allow-non-empty --vfs-cache-mode full --daemon
Icon=onedrive
Comment=Auto mount OneDrive to local.
Categories=Network;